{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=19950425,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":19950425,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"95.425","BusinessType":4,"BusinessTypeName":"Initiative parlementaire","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Iv. pa.","Title":"Suppression de la justice militaire","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"<p>En vertu de l'article 21bis de la loi sur les rapports entre les conseils, je d\u00e9pose l'initiative parlementaire suivante con\u00e7ue en termes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux\u00a0:</p><p>La justice militaire doit \u00eatre abrog\u00e9e et remplac\u00e9e par des tribunaux civils.</p>","ReasonText":"<p>Dans son rapport \"r\u00e9forme de l'arm\u00e9e\" de novembre 1990 \u00e0 l'intention du Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, le groupe de travail Schoch\" recommandait une mise en oeuvre rapide des propositions qu'il formulait.</p><p>Ainsi, sans attendre le tragique et r\u00e9cent \u00e9v\u00e9nement de la mort d'une recrue et du jugement cl\u00e9ment prononc\u00e9 \u00e0 l'endroit du responsable (promu par ailleurs dans l'intervalle au grade de capitaine) qui a fortement \u00e9mu l'opinion publique, le \"groupe de travail Schoch\" proposait de \"remplacer les tribunaux militaires par des tribunaux cantonaux\" (proposition no 101).</p><p>\u00c0 l'appui de cette proposition, il \u00e9tait mentionn\u00e9 que \"depuis un certain temps, les tribunaux militaires sont l'objet d'une controverse. On leur a surtout reproch\u00e9 d'\u00eatre partiaux. Le remplacement des tribunaux militaires par des tribunaux civils peut, en cons\u00e9quence, am\u00e9liorer les relations entre la population et l'arm\u00e9e. De nombreux pays ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 renonc\u00e9 aux tribunaux militaires. Pour la Suisse, une telle renonciation s'impose d'autant plus que son arm\u00e9e, par principe, ne doit pas se battre au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res du pays\".</p><p>Aujourd'hui, la r\u00e9alisation de la proposition 101 du \"groupe de travail\" s'av\u00e8re particuli\u00e8rement n\u00e9cessaire si l'on veut sauvegarder la confiance entre l'arm\u00e9e et la population.</p>","DocumentationText":null,"MotionText":null,"FederalCouncilResponseText":null,"FederalCouncilProposal":null,"FederalCouncilProposalText":null,"FederalCouncilProposalDate":null,"SubmittedBy":"Jeanpr\u00eatre Francine","BusinessStatus":229,"BusinessStatusText":"Liquid\u00e9","BusinessStatusDate":"\/Date(850435200000)\/","ResponsibleDepartment":null,"ResponsibleDepartmentName":null,"ResponsibleDepartmentAbbreviation":null,"IsLeadingDepartment":null,"Tags":null,"Category":"IV","Modified":"\/Date(1712768286920)\/","SubmissionDate":"\/Date(818294400000)\/","SubmissionCouncil":1,"SubmissionCouncilName":"Conseil national","SubmissionCouncilAbbreviation":"CN","SubmissionSession":4501,"SubmissionLegislativePeriod":45,"FirstCouncil1":1,"FirstCouncil1Name":"Conseil national","FirstCouncil1Abbreviation":"CN","FirstCouncil2":null,"FirstCouncil2Name":null,"FirstCouncil2Abbreviation":null,"TagNames":null}}