{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20090520,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":20090520,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"09.520","BusinessType":4,"BusinessTypeName":"Initiative parlementaire","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Iv. pa.","Title":"Adoption. Assouplir les conditions","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"

Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l'art.\u00a0160, al.\u00a01, de la Constitution et \u00e0 l'article 107 de la loi sur le Parlement, je d\u00e9pose l'initiative parlementaire suivante\u00a0:

Je propose une modification des articles 264a et 264b du Code civil suisse (CC\u00a0; RS 210), de mani\u00e8re \u00e0 assouplir les conditions d'adoption afin que celles-ci ne soient pas plus restrictives que celles de la France.

","ReasonText":"

En Suisse, les conditions impos\u00e9es aux adoptants sont actuellement les plus restrictives d'Europe. Les \u00e9poux doivent \u00eatre mari\u00e9s depuis au moins 5 ans ou \u00eatre tous deux \u00e2g\u00e9s de 35 ans r\u00e9volus.

Ces crit\u00e8res ne tiennent pas compte du mode de vie actuel. Les ann\u00e9es de concubinage av\u00e9r\u00e9es ne sont pas prises en compte, si bien qu'un couple qui a v\u00e9cu 8 ou 10 ans ensemble avant de se marier, devra encore attendre d'avoir 5 ans de mariage avant de pouvoir commencer les d\u00e9marches pour une adoption. C'est trop long\u00a0!

L'\u00e2ge de 35 ans est aussi trop \u00e9lev\u00e9, il devrait \u00eatre au maximum de 28 ans, comme cela est le cas en France. L'Angleterre permet d\u00e9j\u00e0 l'adoption \u00e0 partir de 21 ans et d'autres pays de l'UE \u00e0 partir de 25 ans.

Par cons\u00e9quent, je demande que l'on s'inspire de ce qui se fait dans l'UE pour adapter le nombre d'ann\u00e9es de mariage ou l'\u00e2ge des personnes qui d\u00e9sirent adopter un enfant.

Suisse\u00a0: \u00e2ge minimal\u00a0: 35 ans\u00a0; dur\u00e9e du mariage\u00a0: 5 ans\u00a0; \u00e9tat civil\u00a0: c\u00e9libataire\u00a0;

Italie\u00a0: \u00e2ge minimal\u00a0: pas d'\u00e2ge minimal, mais une diff\u00e9rence d'\u00e2ge adoptant/adopt\u00e9 entre 18 et 40 ans\u00a0; dur\u00e9e du mariage\u00a0: 3 ans\u00a0; \u00e9tat civil\u00a0: c\u00e9libataire\u00a0;

Angleterre\u00a0: \u00e2ge minimal\u00a0: 21 ans\u00a0; dur\u00e9e du mariage\u00a0: 0\u00a0; \u00e9tat civil\u00a0: c\u00e9libataire\u00a0;

Allemagne\u00a0: \u00e2ge minimal\u00a0: 25 ans\u00a0; dur\u00e9e du mariage\u00a0: 0\u00a0; \u00e9tat civil\u00a0: c\u00e9libataire\u00a0;

Belgique\u00a0: \u00e2ge minimal\u00a0: 25 ans\u00a0; dur\u00e9e du mariage\u00a0: 0\u00a0; \u00e9tat civil\u00a0: c\u00e9libataire\u00a0;

Espagne\u00a0: \u00e2ge minimal\u00a0: 25 ans\u00a0; dur\u00e9e du mariage\u00a0: 0\u00a0; \u00e9tat civil\u00a0: c\u00e9libataire\u00a0;

France\u00a0: \u00e2ge minimal\u00a0: 28 ans\u00a0; dur\u00e9e du mariage\u00a0: 2 ans\u00a0; \u00e9tat civil\u00a0: c\u00e9libataire.

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