{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20180446,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":20180446,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"18.446","BusinessType":4,"BusinessTypeName":"Initiative parlementaire","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Iv. pa.","Title":"Plus de d\u00e9mocratie. R\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constructif","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"<p>La Constitution f\u00e9d\u00e9rale est modifi\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re que 50 000 citoyens ou huit cantons puissent, en m\u00eame temps qu'une demande de r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum contre une loi ou un arr\u00eat\u00e9 f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, pr\u00e9senter un contre-projet.</p>","ReasonText":"<p>La Suisse est fi\u00e8re, \u00e0 juste titre, de sa d\u00e9mocratie semi-directe. Et pourtant, les citoyens doivent encore souvent se prononcer sur des questions insatisfaisantes. C'est notamment le cas lorsqu'ils sont favorables \u00e0 une partie d'un projet mais rejettent le reste. Ils sont alors dans l'impossibilit\u00e9 d'exprimer leur volont\u00e9 de mani\u00e8re diff\u00e9renci\u00e9e. En cons\u00e9quence, les r\u00e9sultats du vote sont difficiles \u00e0 interpr\u00e9ter (pensons aux \"alliances contre nature\"). La libre formation de l'opinion, en outre, est de plus en plus limit\u00e9e par la pression du temps croissante, souvent caus\u00e9e par des facteurs ext\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 la Suisse. A\u00a0contrario, faute de r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum constructif, il est possible de lancer un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum contre un projet, sans avoir \u00e0 en supporter les cons\u00e9quences. Si le peuple avait la possibilit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9senter un contre-projet, les comit\u00e9s r\u00e9f\u00e9rendaires seraient davantage engag\u00e9s dans le recherche de solutions, en tout cas sur les questions importantes.</p>","DocumentationText":null,"MotionText":null,"FederalCouncilResponseText":null,"FederalCouncilProposal":null,"FederalCouncilProposalText":null,"FederalCouncilProposalDate":null,"SubmittedBy":"Wermuth C\u00e9dric","BusinessStatus":229,"BusinessStatusText":"Liquid\u00e9","BusinessStatusDate":"\/Date(1623110400000)\/","ResponsibleDepartment":1,"ResponsibleDepartmentName":"Parlement","ResponsibleDepartmentAbbreviation":"Parl","IsLeadingDepartment":true,"Tags":"4","Category":"IV","Modified":"\/Date(1712776809463)\/","SubmissionDate":"\/Date(1537920000000)\/","SubmissionCouncil":1,"SubmissionCouncilName":"Conseil national","SubmissionCouncilAbbreviation":"CN","SubmissionSession":5014,"SubmissionLegislativePeriod":50,"FirstCouncil1":1,"FirstCouncil1Name":"Conseil national","FirstCouncil1Abbreviation":"CN","FirstCouncil2":null,"FirstCouncil2Name":null,"FirstCouncil2Abbreviation":null,"TagNames":"Politique d'Etat"}}