{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20237716,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":20237716,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"23.7716","BusinessType":14,"BusinessTypeName":"Heure des questions. Question","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Qst.","Title":"R\u00e9forme du droit d'asile.","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"

Le Parlement europ\u00e9en s\u2019appr\u00eate \u00e0 voter une r\u00e9forme du droit d\u2019asile qui instituera un m\u00e9canisme de solidarit\u00e9. 
- Le CF a-t-il \u00e9t\u00e9 contact\u00e9 par les instances europ\u00e9ennes \u00e0 ce sujet ? Comment ? 
- Comment s\u2019est-il positionn\u00e9 \u00e0 ce sujet vis-\u00e0-vis des partenaires europ\u00e9ens ? 
- A-t-il d\u00e9fendu le maintien du syst\u00e8me Dublin ?

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Dans le cadre de son association aux accords de Schengen et Dublin, la Suisse participe aux discussions sur la r\u00e9forme de la politique d\u2019asile et migratoire europ\u00e9enne. Globalement, la Suisse s\u2019engage activement pour l\u2019adoption de la r\u00e9forme. L\u2019objectif de celle-ci est avant tout de rendre le syst\u00e8me d\u2019asile europ\u00e9en plus r\u00e9sistant aux situations de forte pression migratoire, ainsi que de pr\u00e9venir la migration secondaire. Les propositions l\u00e9gislatives se trouvent encore pour la plupart en phase de n\u00e9gociation entre le Conseil de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne, la Commission europ\u00e9enne et le Parlement europ\u00e9en et seront donc possiblement encore amen\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00e9voluer. La mise en \u0153uvre effective des propositions est pr\u00e9vue \u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2027.

 

La r\u00e9forme pr\u00e9voit notamment le renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration Dublin sur la base des r\u00e8gles actuelles d\u2019attribution des comp\u00e9tences pour le traitement des demandes d\u2019asile, ainsi que l\u2019\u00e9tablissement d\u2019un m\u00e9canisme de solidarit\u00e9.

 

Seules les propositions l\u00e9gislatives consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des d\u00e9veloppements de l\u2019acquis de Schengen et Dublin seront juridiquement contraignantes pour la Suisse. Ce n\u2019est pas le cas du m\u00e9canisme de solidarit\u00e9 qui pr\u00e9voit la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019une participation volontaire pour les Etats associ\u00e9s. Le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral renvoie ici \u00e0 son avis relatif au postulat Pfister 23.3859 dont il propose l\u2019acceptation. Le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral effectuera une \u00e9valuation des chances et des risques de cette r\u00e9forme, ainsi que des cons\u00e9quences pour la Suisse, notamment aux niveaux l\u00e9gislatif et financier. Les modalit\u00e9s d\u2019une \u00e9ventuelle participation seront d\u00e9finies en temps voulu.

","FederalCouncilProposal":null,"FederalCouncilProposalText":null,"FederalCouncilProposalDate":"\/Date(1695600000000)\/","SubmittedBy":"Bl\u00e4si Thomas","BusinessStatus":229,"BusinessStatusText":"Liquid\u00e9","BusinessStatusDate":"\/Date(1695661272000)\/","ResponsibleDepartment":5,"ResponsibleDepartmentName":"D\u00e9partement de justice et police","ResponsibleDepartmentAbbreviation":"DFJP","IsLeadingDepartment":true,"Tags":"10|2811","Category":null,"Modified":"\/Date(1763099715227)\/","SubmissionDate":"\/Date(1695168000000)\/","SubmissionCouncil":1,"SubmissionCouncilName":"Conseil national","SubmissionCouncilAbbreviation":"CN","SubmissionSession":5122,"SubmissionLegislativePeriod":51,"FirstCouncil1":1,"FirstCouncil1Name":"Conseil national","FirstCouncil1Abbreviation":"CN","FirstCouncil2":null,"FirstCouncil2Name":null,"FirstCouncil2Abbreviation":null,"TagNames":"Politique europ\u00e9enne|Politique migratoire"}}