{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20257999,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":20257999,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"25.7999","BusinessType":14,"BusinessTypeName":"Heure des questions. Question","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Qst.","Title":"Quel est le co\u00fbt de la pollinisation par les insectes d\u2019\u00e9levage ?","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"<p>\u00c0 ma question 25.7231 (heure des questions), le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral r\u00e9pond que la faisabilit\u00e9 pratique de la pollinisation par des insectes \u00e9lev\u00e9s est d\u00e9montr\u00e9e. Agroscope a \u00e9crit en 2021 qu\u2019\u00ab&nbsp;une pollinisation optimale, aussi bien en termes de rendement que de qualit\u00e9, d\u00e9pendait de la compl\u00e9mentarit\u00e9 des abeilles domestiques et de communaut\u00e9s d\u2019abeilles sauvages riches en esp\u00e8ces et en individus&nbsp;\u00bb.<br>Puisque la faisabilit\u00e9 est d\u00e9montr\u00e9e, combien cela co\u00fbterait-il de remplacer la pollinisation naturelle par des insectes d\u2019\u00e9levage, pour un rendement et une qualit\u00e9 identiques&nbsp;?</p>","ReasonText":null,"DocumentationText":null,"MotionText":null,"FederalCouncilResponseText":"<span><p><span>Le bourdon terrestre est utilis\u00e9 dans les cultures qui n\u00e9cessitent une pollinisation par les insectes. C\u2019est une pratique courante dans les cultures sous serre et sous tunnel</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>; elle est moins fr\u00e9quente dans les vergers. Les arboriculteurs font parfois appel \u00e0 des apiculteurs pour assurer la pollinisation de leurs arbres via des abeilles mellif\u00e8res. </span></p><p><span>Selon les prix des catalogues des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui commercialisent des bourdons, le co\u00fbt varie suivant les cultures</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>; il faut compter entre 1200 et 4000</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>francs par hectare pour les cultures sous serre. Pour la pollinisation des arbres fruitiers avec des bourdons, il faut compter entre 420 \u00e0 840</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>francs par hectare. Quant aux abeilles mellif\u00e8res, il n\u2019existe pas de tarif officiel</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>; les \u00e9ventuels d\u00e9dommagements rel\u00e8vent d\u2019un accord direct entre l\u2019apiculteur et l\u2019arboriculteur.</span></p></span>","FederalCouncilProposal":null,"FederalCouncilProposalText":null,"FederalCouncilProposalDate":"\/Date(1765152000000)\/","SubmittedBy":"Jost Marc","BusinessStatus":229,"BusinessStatusText":"Liquid\u00e9","BusinessStatusDate":"\/Date(1765209409000)\/","ResponsibleDepartment":8,"ResponsibleDepartmentName":"D\u00e9partement de l'\u00e9conomie, de la formation et de la recherche","ResponsibleDepartmentAbbreviation":"DEFR","IsLeadingDepartment":true,"Tags":"36|52|55","Category":null,"Modified":"\/Date(1765209422210)\/","SubmissionDate":"\/Date(1764633600000)\/","SubmissionCouncil":1,"SubmissionCouncilName":"Conseil national","SubmissionCouncilAbbreviation":"CN","SubmissionSession":5211,"SubmissionLegislativePeriod":52,"FirstCouncil1":1,"FirstCouncil1Name":"Conseil national","FirstCouncil1Abbreviation":"CN","FirstCouncil2":null,"FirstCouncil2Name":null,"FirstCouncil2Abbreviation":null,"TagNames":"Science et recherche|Environnement|Agriculture"}}