{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258012,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":20258012,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"25.8012","BusinessType":14,"BusinessTypeName":"Heure des questions. Question","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Qst.","Title":"Extr\u00e9misme violent lors de manifestations","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"<p>Suite \u00e0 la manifestation du 11 octobre pour Gaza \u00e0 Berne, aux multiples dommages et bless\u00e9s, le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est-il d'avis qu'il faut renforcer la l\u00e9gislation f\u00e9d\u00e9rale en la mati\u00e8re, soit notamment :<br>- En pr\u00e9voyant une base l\u00e9gale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale pour que les fauteurs de troubles et/ou les organisateurs soient tenus de prendre en charge les co\u00fbts (notamment s\u00e9curitaires) li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'organisation (forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 n\u00e9cessaires notamment) ?</p>","ReasonText":null,"DocumentationText":null,"MotionText":null,"FederalCouncilResponseText":"<span><p><span>Les actions et les manifestations sur le domaine public sont soumises \u00e0 la protection constitutionnelle de la libert\u00e9 d\u2019opinion et de la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union. Ces libert\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre restreintes pour pr\u00e9server l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat public et prot\u00e9ger les droits fondamentaux de tiers, par exemple en imposant une obligation d\u2019autorisation pr\u00e9alable. Le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral condamne fermement l'utilisation abusive des manifestations pour exercer la violence. La violence n'a pas sa place dans notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique en tant que moyen de lutte politique et ne doit pas remettre en cause le droit fondamental \u00e0 manifester pacifiquement et la libert\u00e9 de r\u00e9union et d'expression.</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>Les \u00e9meutes sont qualifi\u00e9es de violation de la paix publique au sens de l'article 260 du Code p\u00e9nal (RS 311.0) et sont syst\u00e9matiquement sanctionn\u00e9es. Le maintien de l\u2019ordre dans l\u2019espace public lors des manifestations constitue l\u2019un des champs d\u2019application essentiels de la comp\u00e9tence cantonale en mati\u00e8re de police. Les dispositions relatives au remboursement des frais li\u00e9s aux prestations de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sont donc fix\u00e9es dans les lois cantonales sur la police. En vertu du Code des obligations, les manifestants sont civilement responsables des dommages qu'ils ont caus\u00e9s ou auxquels ils ont pris part.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>Lors de manifestations durant lesquelles des actes de violence ont \u00e9t\u00e9 commis contre des personnes ou des biens, les communes peuvent facturer aux organisateurs, ainsi qu\u2019aux auteurs de ces violences, les frais d'intervention de la police \u00e0 partir du moment o\u00f9 les actes violents ont d\u00e9but\u00e9. </span></p></span>","FederalCouncilProposal":null,"FederalCouncilProposalText":null,"FederalCouncilProposalDate":"\/Date(1765152000000)\/","SubmittedBy":"Kamerzin Sidney","BusinessStatus":229,"BusinessStatusText":"Liquid\u00e9","BusinessStatusDate":"\/Date(1765209907000)\/","ResponsibleDepartment":5,"ResponsibleDepartmentName":"D\u00e9partement de justice et police","ResponsibleDepartmentAbbreviation":"DFJP","IsLeadingDepartment":true,"Tags":"4|24","Category":null,"Modified":"\/Date(1765209960753)\/","SubmissionDate":"\/Date(1764720000000)\/","SubmissionCouncil":1,"SubmissionCouncilName":"Conseil national","SubmissionCouncilAbbreviation":"CN","SubmissionSession":5211,"SubmissionLegislativePeriod":52,"FirstCouncil1":1,"FirstCouncil1Name":"Conseil national","FirstCouncil1Abbreviation":"CN","FirstCouncil2":null,"FirstCouncil2Name":null,"FirstCouncil2Abbreviation":null,"TagNames":"Politique d'Etat|Finances"}}