{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20258019,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":20258019,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"25.8019","BusinessType":14,"BusinessTypeName":"Heure des questions. Question","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Qst.","Title":"Soudan. Biens d\u2019armement, technologies \u00e0 double usage ou composant sensibles sur le plan de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en provenance de Suisse ?","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"<p>Au Soudan, la catastrophe humanitaire persiste en raison des atrocit\u00e9s de la guerre.&nbsp;<br>Que fait le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral pour \u00e9viter que les biens d\u2019armement, les technologies \u00e0 double usage et les composant sensibles sur le plan de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en provenance de Suisse ne transitent par des pays tiers pour arriver jusqu\u2019au Soudan&nbsp;?&nbsp;</p>","ReasonText":null,"DocumentationText":null,"MotionText":null,"FederalCouncilResponseText":"<span><p><span>Le Soudan est soumis \u00e0 un r\u00e9gime de sanctions du Conseil de S\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU depuis 2005. Tous les \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019ONU, Suisse incluse, sont tenus de mettre en \u0153uvre les mesures \u00e9dict\u00e9es dans ce cadre, lesquelles comprennent un embargo sur les armes. La Suisse met en \u0153uvre les sanctions \u00e0 l\u2019encontre du Soudan \u00e0 travers une ordonnance sp\u00e9cifique. </span></p><p><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>L\u2019ordonnance interdit la fourniture, la vente, le transit ainsi que le courtage \u00e0 destination du Soudan de biens d\u2019\u00e9quipement militaires et de biens similaires. Cette ordonnance interdit \u00e9galement toute assistance li\u00e9e \u00e0 la fourniture au Soudan de ces biens, y</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>compris ceux provenant de pays tiers.</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>Par ailleurs, chaque exportation du mat\u00e9riel de guerre n\u00e9cessite une autorisation du SECO, quel que soit le pays de destination. Si l\u2019\u00e9valuation d\u2019une demande d\u2019exportation d\u00e9montre qu\u2019il y a un fort risque que le mat\u00e9riel \u00e0 exporter soit d\u00e9tourn\u00e9 vers un pays tiers vers lequel la Suisse n\u2019approuve aucune exportation, la demande est refus\u00e9e.</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>Pour les biens \u00e0 double usage, le SECO statue conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la l\u00e9gislation sur le contr\u00f4le des biens. Les permis sont retir\u00e9s si les circonstances ont chang\u00e9 ou si les conditions ne sont pas observ\u00e9es, ce qui serait le cas si des risques de d\u00e9tournement vers le Soudan \u00e9taient av\u00e9r\u00e9s. </span></p></span>","FederalCouncilProposal":null,"FederalCouncilProposalText":null,"FederalCouncilProposalDate":"\/Date(1765152000000)\/","SubmittedBy":"Molina Fabian","BusinessStatus":229,"BusinessStatusText":"Liquid\u00e9","BusinessStatusDate":"\/Date(1765210189000)\/","ResponsibleDepartment":8,"ResponsibleDepartmentName":"D\u00e9partement de l'\u00e9conomie, de la formation et de la recherche","ResponsibleDepartmentAbbreviation":"DEFR","IsLeadingDepartment":true,"Tags":"9|15","Category":null,"Modified":"\/Date(1765210206300)\/","SubmissionDate":"\/Date(1764720000000)\/","SubmissionCouncil":1,"SubmissionCouncilName":"Conseil national","SubmissionCouncilAbbreviation":"CN","SubmissionSession":5211,"SubmissionLegislativePeriod":52,"FirstCouncil1":1,"FirstCouncil1Name":"Conseil national","FirstCouncil1Abbreviation":"CN","FirstCouncil2":null,"FirstCouncil2Name":null,"FirstCouncil2Abbreviation":null,"TagNames":"Politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9|\u00c9conomie"}}