{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20260442,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":20260442,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"26.442","BusinessType":4,"BusinessTypeName":"Initiative parlementaire","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Iv. pa.","Title":"Extrait du casier judiciaire. Instaurer la transparence","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"

Les bases l\u00e9gales pertinentes, en particulier la loi du 13 d\u00e9cembre 2002 sur le Parlement (LParl ; \u00e9tat le 1er mars 2016), sont modifi\u00e9es de sorte \u00e0 instaurer la transparence quant aux jugements p\u00e9naux pass\u00e9s en force prononc\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des membres de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e f\u00e9d\u00e9rale.

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L\u2019art. 11 LParl (en relation avec l\u2019art. 16 OLPA) pr\u00e9voit que, lorsqu\u2019il entre en fonction et au d\u00e9but de chaque ann\u00e9e civile, tout d\u00e9put\u00e9 d\u00e9clare ses int\u00e9r\u00eats, soit ses activit\u00e9s professionnelles, les fonctions qu\u2019il occupe au sein d\u2019organes de direction, de surveillance, de conseil ou autres dans des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, \u00e9tablissements ou fondations suisses ou \u00e9trangers, de droit priv\u00e9 ou de droit public, les fonctions de conseil ou d\u2019expert qu\u2019il exerce pour le compte de services de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration, les fonctions permanentes de direction ou de conseil qu\u2019il exerce pour le compte de groupes d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats suisses ou \u00e9trangers, les fonctions qu\u2019il exerce au sein de commissions ou d\u2019autres organes de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration et d\u00e9sormais la nationalit\u00e9 d\u2019un autre pays. Outre ces int\u00e9r\u00eats, la population doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre inform\u00e9e des jugements p\u00e9naux pass\u00e9s en force prononc\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des d\u00e9put\u00e9s.
Si les citoyens sont tenus de fournir une telle preuve dans des situations quotidiennes, il est tout \u00e0 fait l\u00e9gitime d\u2019imposer des exigences de transparence comparables aux personnes qui occupent des fonctions publiques et fa\u00e7onnent l\u2019ordre juridique. La population a un int\u00e9r\u00eat l\u00e9gitime \u00e0 savoir si ceux qui adoptent les lois et participent aux d\u00e9cisions politiques de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration ont eux-m\u00eames enfreint le droit en vigueur. Une telle transparence renforce la responsabilit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique, la confiance dans les institutions et la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me politique.

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