{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20263594,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":20263594,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"26.3594","BusinessType":6,"BusinessTypeName":"Postulat","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Po.","Title":"Statut S. \u00c9valuer l'exp\u00e9rience acquise et proposer une adaptation des bases l\u00e9gales relatives aux s\u00e9jours de longue dur\u00e9e","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"

Le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est charg\u00e9 de pr\u00e9senter un rapport sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rience acquise dans le cadre de l\u2019application du statut de protection S aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ukrainiens et d\u2019examiner, sur la base de cette exp\u00e9rience, la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019adapter les bases l\u00e9gales en vigueur.

Le rapport devra notamment :

 

  1. \u00e9valuer si le statut S, con\u00e7u pour accorder rapidement une protection provisoire, est \u00e9galement adapt\u00e9 dans des situations de conflit de longue dur\u00e9e ;
  2. analyser les effets du r\u00e9gime actuel en mati\u00e8re de protection, d\u2019int\u00e9gration, d\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019emploi, de formation, de mobilit\u00e9 et de viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re pour la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration, les cantons et les communes ;
  3. examiner dans quelle mesure les bases l\u00e9gales doivent \u00eatre adapt\u00e9es afin de r\u00e9glementer plus clairement le passage d\u2019une protection temporaire \u00e0 des solutions diff\u00e9renci\u00e9es en cas de s\u00e9jours prolong\u00e9s ;
  4. examiner la possibilit\u00e9 de pr\u00e9voir des crit\u00e8res juridiques explicites pour l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e9ventuel \u00e0 un statut plus stable, fond\u00e9s notamment sur le degr\u00e9 d\u2019int\u00e9gration, l\u2019activit\u00e9 lucrative, les comp\u00e9tences linguistiques, l\u2019absence de d\u00e9pendance durable \u00e0 l\u2019aide sociale et le respect du syst\u00e8me juridique ;
  5. proposer des variantes qui \u00e9vitent les automatismes g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9s et permettent une gestion plus cibl\u00e9e, durable et coh\u00e9rente des cas.
","ReasonText":"

Le statut S a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place afin de r\u00e9agir rapidement \u00e0 une crise exceptionnelle. L\u2019exp\u00e9rience de ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es montre toutefois qu\u2019un outil exceptionnel, s\u2019il est utilis\u00e9 sur une longue p\u00e9riode, peut soulever de nouvelles questions juridiques, sociales et financi\u00e8res qui n\u2019\u00e9taient pas au centre des pr\u00e9occupations au d\u00e9but.

Il serait judicieux que le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral dresse un bilan global de l\u2019exp\u00e9rience acquise et examine si le droit en vigueur est suffisamment adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 la gestion ad\u00e9quate des situations de s\u00e9jour prolong\u00e9. Il est notamment n\u00e9cessaire de r\u00e9glementer plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le passage d\u2019une protection temporaire \u00e0 des formes de s\u00e9jour plus stables.

","DocumentationText":null,"MotionText":null,"FederalCouncilResponseText":null,"FederalCouncilProposal":null,"FederalCouncilProposalText":null,"FederalCouncilProposalDate":null,"SubmittedBy":"Farinelli Alex","BusinessStatus":202,"BusinessStatusText":"D\u00e9pos\u00e9","BusinessStatusDate":"\/Date(1780963200000)\/","ResponsibleDepartment":5,"ResponsibleDepartmentName":"D\u00e9partement de justice et police","ResponsibleDepartmentAbbreviation":"DFJP","IsLeadingDepartment":true,"Tags":"9|2811","Category":null,"Modified":"\/Date(1783677255327)\/","SubmissionDate":"\/Date(1780963200000)\/","SubmissionCouncil":1,"SubmissionCouncilName":"Conseil national","SubmissionCouncilAbbreviation":"CN","SubmissionSession":5214,"SubmissionLegislativePeriod":52,"FirstCouncil1":1,"FirstCouncil1Name":"Conseil national","FirstCouncil1Abbreviation":"CN","FirstCouncil2":null,"FirstCouncil2Name":null,"FirstCouncil2Abbreviation":null,"TagNames":"Politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9|Politique migratoire"}}