{"d":{"__metadata":{"id":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')","uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')","type":"itsystems.Pd.DataServices.DataModel.Business"},"BusinessResponsibilities":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/BusinessResponsibilities"}},"RelatedBusinesses":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/RelatedBusinesses"}},"BusinessRoles":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/BusinessRoles"}},"Publications":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/Publications"}},"LegislativePeriods":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/LegislativePeriods"}},"Sessions":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/Sessions"}},"Preconsultations":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/Preconsultations"}},"Bills":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/Bills"}},"Councils":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/Councils"}},"BusinessTypes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/BusinessTypes"}},"Votes":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/Votes"}},"SubjectsBusiness":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/SubjectsBusiness"}},"BusinessStates":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/BusinessStates"}},"Council":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/Council"}},"Transcripts":{"__deferred":{"uri":"https://ws.parlament.ch/OData.svc/Business(ID=20264531,Language='FR')/Transcripts"}},"ID":20264531,"Language":"FR","BusinessShortNumber":"26.4531","BusinessType":5,"BusinessTypeName":"Motion","BusinessTypeAbbreviation":"Mo.","Title":"Objectif z\u00e9ro mort de la canicule","Description":null,"InitialSituation":null,"Proceedings":null,"DraftText":null,"SubmittedText":"<p>Le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est charg\u00e9 de d\u00e9finir et de mettre en \u0153uvre une strat\u00e9gie nationale \u00ab\u202fZ\u00e9ro mort de la canicule\u202f\u00bb. Cette strat\u00e9gie doit viser \u00e0 limiter les d\u00e9c\u00e8s et les probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 graves li\u00e9 aux vagues de chaleur. Elle doit \u00eatre dot\u00e9e moyens financiers suppl\u00e9mentaires et d\u2019objectifs clairs et mesurables. La r\u00e9partition des comp\u00e9tences entre la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration et les cantons doit \u00e9galement \u00eatre clairement d\u00e9finie.&nbsp;</p>","ReasonText":"<p>La canicule de l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2026 a pulv\u00e9ris\u00e9 tous les records en mati\u00e8re de chaleur. Loin de constituer une exception, des tels \u00e9pisodes sont appel\u00e9s devenir la norme ces prochaines d\u00e9cennies. Or, les chaleurs extr\u00eames sont \u00e0 l\u2019origine de nombreux probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et touchent en particulier les personnes vuln\u00e9rables\u202ftelles que les malades chroniques et les personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es. Rien que durant le mois de juillet 2026, pr\u00e8s de 600 personnes ont perdu la vie en raison des fortes chaleurs.&nbsp;</p><p>Face \u00e0 cette r\u00e9alit\u00e9, il est urgent de doter la Suisse d\u2019un cadre d\u2019action clair pour faire face aux \u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e0 venir sans exposer la population \u00e0 des risques majeurs. Dans le domaine du trafic routier, l\u2019objectif z\u00e9ro morts guide depuis longtemps la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 avec une efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9prouv\u00e9e (\u00ab\u202fVision z\u00e9ro\u202f\u00bb). Je demande d\u00e8s lors au Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral d\u2019adopter une approche similaire en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre les canicules.&nbsp;</p><p>Des nombreuses mesures peuvent \u00eatre envisag\u00e9es, telles que des standards minimaux au niveau national en mati\u00e8re de plan canicules cantonaux, un financement national \u00e0 destination des villes pour les aider \u00e0 s\u2019adapter au changement climatique, des subventions cons\u00e9quentes pour les r\u00e9novations et les travaux visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger contre la chaleur, la promulgation d\u2019un droit \u00e0 l\u2019ombre dans les espaces publics, ou encore des objectifs nationaux de r\u00e9duction de l\u2019imperm\u00e9abilisation des sols et de v\u00e9g\u00e9talisation des surfaces.&nbsp;</p>","DocumentationText":null,"MotionText":null,"FederalCouncilResponseText":null,"FederalCouncilProposal":null,"FederalCouncilProposalText":null,"FederalCouncilProposalDate":null,"SubmittedBy":"Porchet L\u00e9onore","BusinessStatus":202,"BusinessStatusText":"D\u00e9pos\u00e9","BusinessStatusDate":"\/Date(1790899200000)\/","ResponsibleDepartment":null,"ResponsibleDepartmentName":null,"ResponsibleDepartmentAbbreviation":null,"IsLeadingDepartment":null,"Tags":"4|24|28|52|2841","Category":null,"Modified":"\/Date(1791391103377)\/","SubmissionDate":"\/Date(1790899200000)\/","SubmissionCouncil":1,"SubmissionCouncilName":"Conseil national","SubmissionCouncilAbbreviation":"CN","SubmissionSession":5215,"SubmissionLegislativePeriod":52,"FirstCouncil1":1,"FirstCouncil1Name":"Conseil national","FirstCouncil1Abbreviation":"CN","FirstCouncil2":null,"FirstCouncil2Name":null,"FirstCouncil2Abbreviation":null,"TagNames":"Politique d'Etat|Finances|Questions sociales|Environnement|Sant\u00e9"}}