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Le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral est pr\u00e9occup\u00e9 par la d\u00e9gradation de la libert\u00e9 d'expression et les droits des minorit\u00e9s en Turquie et saisit chaque occasion, bilat\u00e9ralement ou dans le cadre de forums internationaux, pour r\u00e9it\u00e9rer toute l'importance qu'il faut accorder aux droits de l'homme.

\n

Le dialogue entre l'Union europ\u00e9enne et la Turquie pour une lib\u00e9ralisation de l'obligation de visa contient toute une s\u00e9rie de crit\u00e8res, qui doivent \u00eatre remplis par la Turquie afin d'atteindre la lib\u00e9ralisation escompt\u00e9e. R\u00e9unis sous la forme d'une feuille de route, ces crit\u00e8res comprennent notamment des obligations li\u00e9es \u00e0 des r\u00e9formes dans le domaine judiciaire et au respect des droits de l'homme. A l'heure actuelle, il est difficile d'\u00e9valuer dans quelle mesure la lev\u00e9e de l'immunit\u00e9 des d\u00e9put\u00e9s par le parlement turc influencera l'\u00e9valuation des crit\u00e8res mentionn\u00e9s par les instances europ\u00e9ennes comp\u00e9tentes.

\n

En cas de lib\u00e9ralisation de l'obligation de visa par l'Union europ\u00e9enne en faveur des citoyens turcs, la Suisse sera tenue de reprendre une telle modification, car il s'agit d'un d\u00e9veloppement de l'acquis de Schengen. Dans cette optique, la Suisse s'efforce de conclure un accord de r\u00e9admission avec la Turquie analogue \u00e0 celui conclu entre l'Union europ\u00e9enne et ce pays. Apr\u00e8s deux cycles de n\u00e9gociations en 2015, la Suisse a soumis une proposition de texte finale aux autorit\u00e9s turques. Le Conseil f\u00e9d\u00e9ral s'attend \u00e0 ce que cet accord puisse \u00eatre sign\u00e9 dans le courant de l'ann\u00e9e 2016. [PAGE 828]

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