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A premi\u00e8re vue, je dirai oui. Mais si on regarde les statistiques, on voit qu'en Suisse, entre 2012 et 2016, il n'y a eu aucun accident dans lequel un enfant a \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9. On voit donc aussi que la situation est s\u00fbre gr\u00e2ce aux mesures en place.

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L'obligation de porter la ceinture de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 s'applique fondamentalement \u00e0 tous les v\u00e9hicules, y compris aux autocars. Cette r\u00e8gle vaut \u00e9galement pour le transport sp\u00e9cifique d'\u00e9coliers selon autorisation cantonale. Les v\u00e9hicules affect\u00e9s au service de ligne sur la base d'une concession f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, dot\u00e9s de places assises et debout homologu\u00e9es, ne sont toutefois pas soumis \u00e0 une telle obligation. Pour le trafic r\u00e9gional, cette d\u00e9rogation se base sur l'article 3a alin\u00e9a 2 lettre e de l'ordonnance sur les r\u00e8gles de la circulation routi\u00e8re. Quant au trafic local, il s'effectue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement avec des v\u00e9hicules d\u00e9pourvus de ceintures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, dont l'utilisation est strictement r\u00e9serv\u00e9e au service de ligne.

\n

Il d\u00e9coule ainsi de la d\u00e9rogation en faveur du trafic r\u00e9gional et de l'absence de ceintures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans les v\u00e9hicules affect\u00e9s au trafic local que l'obligation de porter la ceinture n'est pas impos\u00e9e aux passagers des services de ligne. Les enfants et les \u00e9coliers peuvent eux aussi \u00eatre transport\u00e9s dans le cadre du service de ligne. Il n'existe pas de limite d'\u00e2ge pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 ces courses et elles sont accessibles \u00e0 toutes les cat\u00e9gories de passagers.

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Madame la conseill\u00e8re f\u00e9d\u00e9rale, je vous remercie pour votre r\u00e9ponse qui, malheureusement, confirme nos craintes. Ne pensez-vous pas qu'il y a deux poids, deux mesures dans les r\u00e8gles qui sont impos\u00e9es? Quand une commune organise ses propres transports scolaires, il y a des conditions tr\u00e8s strictes, notamment pour les ceintures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. La diff\u00e9rence avec le trafic de ligne n'est-elle pas vraiment dangereuse pour les enfants?

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