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Die Schweiz hat sich bereits mehrmals und unmissverst\u00e4ndlich gegen\u00fcber Belarus zu den dortigen Menschenrechtsverletzungen ge\u00e4ussert. Zudem hat sie die Freilassung der willk\u00fcrlich Inhaftierten gefordert und wird das weiterhin tun. Dazu nutzt sie auch multilaterale Foren wie den UNO-Menschenrechtsrat, den Europarat und die OSZE. Bei Letzterer beteiligt sie sich aktiv an den Diskussionen in Wien \u00fcber die Aktivierung einer Expertenmission.

\n

Die Schweizerische Exportrisikoversicherung pr\u00fcft bei Versicherungsantr\u00e4gen projektspezifische Umwelt-, Sozial- und Menschenrechtsaspekte gem\u00e4ss internationalen Standards. Sie richtet sich auch nach den Grunds\u00e4tzen der Schweizer Aussenpolitik und pr\u00fcft die Einhaltung des geltenden Rechts, welches zum Beispiel Sanktionsmassnahmen umfassen kann. Die Einzelfallpr\u00fcfung tr\u00e4gt den Verh\u00e4ltnissen in den Ziell\u00e4ndern sowie der Verschiedenartigkeit der Schweizer Exporte Rechnung. Zur Verhinderung von Transfers illegaler Gelder in unser Land hat die Schweiz strenge Gesetze erlassen.

\n

Die Eidgen\u00f6ssische Finanzmarktaufsicht, die Finma, \u00fcberwacht die Einhaltung der Sorgfalts- und Meldepflichten von Banken. Sie ist unabh\u00e4ngig und \u00e4ussert sich nicht zu Einzelf\u00e4llen.

\n

Funktioniert die Pr\u00e4vention nicht, so erm\u00f6glicht die Gesetzgebung, illegale Gelder zu blockieren und an die Gesch\u00e4digten zur\u00fcckzuf\u00fchren. Die Voraussetzungen f\u00fcr eine Sperrung gem\u00e4ss Artikel 3 SRVG sind in Bezug auf Belarus nicht kumulativ erf\u00fcllt.

\n

Der Bundesrat hat keine Kenntnisse von Verm\u00f6genswerten von Herrn Lukaschenko und seinem Umfeld bei Banken in der Schweiz. \u00dcber den Flug einer belarussischen Maschine von Minsk nach Basel verf\u00fcgt der Bundesrat \u00fcber keine weiteren Informationen. [PAGE 1418]

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